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June 2022 Legal Update: ADA, IRS, EEOC and FLSA

IRS Mileage Change

Earlier this month, the IRS announced that mileage rates for the last half of 2022 would be increasing $0.04 per mile, in response to the rising costs of fuel. Businesses should update their expense forms and software prior to Friday, July 1, 2022, when the new rates take effect.

The standard mileage for business travel will increase to $0.625, and the rate for eligible medical or moving expenses will increase to $0.22. The rate for mileage incurred during service to a charitable organization ($0.14) is unchanged, as it’s determined by a different statute. Most light-duty vehicles get around 25 miles to the gallon, so at $0.04 per mile, reimbursement is roughly one dollar per gallon.

The IRs usually sets rates in the fall for the coming tax year. Mid-year changes are fairly rare, and we haven’t seen one since 2011. We’ll keep you updated toward the end of this year when rates are updated again for the 2023 tax year.

 

ADA Lawsuits Increase

ADA lawsuits have been on the rise for the last several years, and they’re showing no sign of slowing down. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was intended to make things easier for people with disabilities. Sometimes it’s produced other outcomes, like disabled candidates getting fewer offers because employers are worried that the accommodations will be too difficult or expensive to meet.

Typically, they aren’t – and remember, the requests have to be “reasonable.” While that’s a subjective term, the likelihood of a lawsuit is lower if you’re making an effort to work with the employee. Many of the more recent ADA lawsuit examples making their rounds revolve around mental health. ADA does protect those with mental illnesses or conditions that can limit one or more life activity. A popular reference is that of an employee who told his CEO that he had been diagnosed with severe depression and his doctor recommended he take three weeks off. The CEO told him to “take as much time as he needed,” but when the employee returned to work with a physician’s release - that same CEO said the employee couldn’t be trusted to do his job, and fired him. EEOC charged the company with violating the ADA, requiring the employer to pay $250,000 to their former employee. It’s important to train your HR staff and leadership on how to recognize a potential ADA issue, but they don’t necessarily need to be the ones to get it to the finish line. Don’t hesitate to involve an employment attorney with your company’s ADA issues. It’s usually less expensive to prevent a mess than it is to get out of one. If you find yourself questioning how to handle an ADA accommodation, don’t hesitate to reach out to our HR team at (440) 249-5260.

In other ADA news, there’s a new focus on AI software used for applicant tracking or other software that may factor into employment decision making. This is something to discuss with your developers, but make sure your algorithms aren’t resulting in prohibited medical inquiries and your AI is only assessing skill during the recruitment process.

 

FLSA

Ohio Senate Bill 47 was recently signed into law by Gov. DeWine and will take effect on July 6, 2022. This will clarify employers’ obligations in regards to overtime pay. The bill does do some good for Ohio employers, but could also present some new unanswered questions. Our friends at Frantz Ward summed it up quite nicely!

 

EEOC

If you’re reading this, it’s after June 22 – so we really, really hope you’ve already submitted your EEO1 report. EEOC’s last statement noted that no reports would be accepted past 6/22/22 from companies required to submit (all employers over 100 employees, federal contractors over 50 employees). Hypothetically, let’s say you didn’t submit before the deadline. What happens now? It’s unlikely that anyone will face jail time, but it’s…complicated.

Most Recent

2025 Group Retro Deadline Approaching

Posted By Brandy King
January 15, 2025 Category: General

The clock is ticking on Group Retro enrollment for the 2025 Ohio BWC policy year! The deadline for Group Retro paperwork is January 27, 2025. If you're a Spooner client enrolling in Retro, you should have already received your program renewal from us. If you haven’t, please reach out to your client services manager. If your BWC policy was disqualified for savings programs for 2025 or you don’t have the flexibility of waiting to see savings, we’d also encourage you to explore SuretyHR, our self-insured PEO (professional employer organization). SuretyHR is an alternative to being insured by Ohio BWC for workers’ compensation. By creating a co-employment relationship with other employers, we’re able to place them in our own self-insured workers’ compensation plan. PEO clients also have the added benefit of SuretyHR’s team assisting with safety, HR, FMLA and unemployment claims administration, and quite a bit more. You can request a savings analysis from SuretyHR

We Won Again: An Update on Withheld Group Retro Refunds

Posted By Brandy King
January 07, 2025 Category: Ohio BWC, Group Retro, 20018 Group Retro, 2019 Group Retro, Group Retro Refunds Withheld

The team at Spooner Risk Control Services, Kent Elastomer Products, Inc. and Roetzel & Andress have scored another win in the fight to get businesses the Group Retro refunds they’ve earned. Background: At the end of 2020, we shared Ohio BWC’s decision to withhold Group Retro refunds owed to participating employers for the 2018 and 2019 policy years. This was based on the concept that employers were already returned 100% of premiums for those years via dividends released to Ohio employers in April and October of 2020. However, dividend distribution and Group Retro refunds are governed by different rules, and different portions of the Ohio Revised Code. We appealed this decision in August 2020, kicking off a legal battle with Ohio BWC that will continue into 2025. After the victory for Group Retro participants in February 2023, BWC appealed the magistrate’s ruling, stating five objections. A hearing was held on November 19, 2024 by the 10th District Court of Appeals, and four of the five objections were overruled. For the reasons detailed here, the court again ruled in favor of Ohio businesses granted a limited writ of mandamus (meaning BWC is obligated to pay out Group Retro refunds).   Hellbent on not paying these earned program refunds to employers, BWC chose to file yet another appeal on December 30, 2024 arguing their reasoning for withholding the refunds. From here, the matter will be referred to the Supreme Court of

Update on Non-Compete Ban for 2025

Posted By Brandy King
December 16, 2024 Category: Non Compete, Employment Law, Non Solicitation Agreement, Ohio

FTC’s Non-Compete Ban Blocked, But Gray Area Remains In early 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) introduced and finalized a rule banning the use of non-competes. Employers, Chambers of Commerce and trade organizations rallied against the new rule claiming it was anti-employer, some going as far as calling it “blatantly awful.” As expected, the change was met with litigation and in August of 2024, the ban was  struck down by a federal judge in Texas who claimed the FTC overstepped its authority by issuing the rule. A non-compete (or non-competition agreement) is an agreement in which the employee agrees not to engage in conduct or activities that could increase competition for their employer. These types of arrangements are prevalent in finance, healthcare, design, tech and all types of sales or business development roles. They’re meant to protect things like trade secrets, privileged info and client retention. Non-competes aren’t the same as non-solicitation clauses. These agreements err more toward not calling on your former clients in your new role. Here’s an example of differentiating between the two. Non-Compete: “Upon leaving ABC Company, you may not engage in a similar role for another insurance company within a 50-mile radius.” Non-Solicitation: “Upon leaving ABC Company, you may not solicit (contact/call on) clients of ABC Company in your new role with another insurance company.” For now, bo

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